The Hawksbill Sea Turtle, or Eretmochelys imbricata is found along the Palau coast where it survives in the warm waters, eating both plants and animals that live in the surrounding corals. These sea turtles are noticeably smaller than others, with a shell that grows up to only 45 inches. The shell, or carapace, is bright and beautifully colored making it a target for humans who seek decorative ornaments for their homes. Although it is illegal to capture or harm a Hawksbill Sea Turtle, this is increasingly hard to maintain and humans remain the most common source of destruction to the species. In addition to their beautiful shell, humans also enjoy their flesh as a delicious meal, as well as their eggs. The eggs are incredibly vulnerable items and the human consumption rapidly increases their endangered status. Finally, humans are responsible for their decrease as the turtles are often caught unintentionally during fishing expeditions.
Photo courtesy of National Geographic
Photo courtesy of National Geographic
The Leatherback Sea Turtle, or Dermochelys coriacea is a highly vulnerable species that occasionally passes through the waters of Palau. Local traditions and cultures have contributed to the decline of the population as the Leatherback Turtles have been a source of food for Palauans. Many conservation efforts are applied worldwide for this charismatic megafauna. In Palau, education, observations and suggestions are being used to improve the situation. Photo courtesy of National Geographic |